Which type of defamation is characterized as written defamation?

The correct answer is libel, which refers specifically to written defamation. This type of defamation involves making false statements in written form that damage an individual's reputation. The rationale behind distinguishing between libel and slander—a form of defamation that occurs through spoken words—lies in the nature of the medium used to convey the defamatory statements. Written defamation can have a broader and more lasting impact because written records can be more easily disseminated and preserved compared to spoken words.

In addition to general libel, trade libel pertains specifically to defamatory statements made about a business or product, impacting its reputation. However, trade libel is still categorized under the broader umbrella of libel. Fraud, on the other hand, involves deception intended to result in financial or personal gain, which does not pertain to defamation.

Thus, understanding the distinction and definition of libel is crucial in recognizing the impacts of written defamation within legal contexts.