Which of the following is an example of white-collar crime?

Fraud is considered a quintessential example of white-collar crime because it typically involves deception and is motivated by financial gain, rather than physical violence or direct theft of property. White-collar crimes are generally committed in a professional context and often involve individuals or organizations in positions of trust. Fraud can take various forms, such as securities fraud, credit card fraud, or identity theft, all of which exploit financial systems and trust for illicit gain. This distinguishes it from crimes like theft, assault, and burglary, which generally involve direct physical actions against individuals or property. White-collar crimes can have extensive economic consequences and affect a large number of people, often without the physical confrontation associated with traditional crimes.