Which legal amendment protects individuals from double jeopardy?

The Fifth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution is specifically designed to protect individuals from double jeopardy, which refers to the legal principle that a person cannot be tried twice for the same offense in the same jurisdiction after being acquitted or convicted. This protection ensures that once a legal proceeding has reached a final judgment, whether that be a not guilty or guilty verdict, the individual cannot be subjected to another trial for the same charges. This provision is crucial in safeguarding a person's rights and preventing the government from repeatedly prosecuting someone, which could lead to harassment and oppression.

The other amendments mentioned do not provide this specific protection. The First Amendment focuses on freedoms concerning religion, expression, assembly, and the right to petition, while the Second Amendment deals with the right to bear arms. The Sixth Amendment addresses the rights of criminal defendants, such as the right to a fair trial, legal counsel, and a speedy trial but does not include protections against double jeopardy. Thus, the Fifth Amendment is the correct choice for this particular legal protection.