What is the intention to bring about the consequence of a tort known as?

The intention to bring about the consequence of a tort is known as an intentional tort. This legal concept refers to actions taken with the deliberate intention to cause harm or apprehension of harm to another individual. In tort law, proving intentional tort means establishing that the defendant acted with a purpose or knowledge that their actions would result in the specific harm that occurred.

Intentional torts encompass a variety of wrongful acts, such as assault, battery, false imprisonment, and trespass, where the perpetrator intends to commit the act and, consequently, the resulting harm can be attributed directly to their intentions. This contrasts with other forms of torts, such as negligence or strict liability, where intention is not a necessary component in establishing liability.

Negligent conduct refers to failing to exercise the amount of care that a reasonable person would in a similar situation, which does not involve intent to cause harm. Strict liability pertains to circumstances where a party is held liable for damages regardless of intention or negligence, often seen in cases involving inherently dangerous activities or defective products. Accidental injury describes harm that occurs without intent or negligence, emphasizing the unintentional nature of the act.