What is necessary for property law to function effectively?

For property law to function effectively, enforcement is essential. Enforcement ensures that the rights and obligations defined by property law are upheld and that any violations are addressed. It translates legal principles into actionable outcomes, meaning that when disputes arise, or when someone infringes on another's property rights, there is a mechanism in place to remedy the situation, whether through the judicial system or other regulatory agencies. This enforcement can include court interventions, legal penalties, and processes that support the protection of property rights and the resolution of disputes.

Without effective enforcement, laws remain theoretical and individuals may not have the confidence to invest in, use, or rely upon property. This ultimately undermines the foundational principles of property law, which are intended to provide stability and predictability in ownership and usage rights.