What does a negative easement do?

A negative easement gives a property holder certain rights that typically restrict neighboring property owners from using their own property in a manner that could adversely affect the value or enjoyment of the property that holds the easement.

In this case, option B is correct because a negative easement specifically prevents an adjoining owner from engaging in certain uses of their property that would obstruct light, air, or scenic views for the dominant estate (the property benefiting from the easement). This legal mechanism ensures that the dominant estate maintains its rights and qualities without interference from adjacent landowners.

The other options do not accurately reflect the purpose of a negative easement. Granting access to public roads does not relate to the restrictions imposed by a negative easement. Similarly, allowing for the sale of land involves transfer of property rights rather than the limitations of property use. Creating a pathway through a property pertains to a positive easement, where access rights are granted, contrasting with the restrictive nature of a negative easement.