What does a condition precedent refer to in contract terms?

A condition precedent refers specifically to a future event that must occur before a party is required to perform their obligations under a contract. This term is significant in contract law because it establishes a trigger mechanism that defines when certain duties or rights come into effect.

For instance, if a contract states that a buyer must provide a loan approval letter before the seller is obligated to transfer property, the occurrence of receiving that loan approval letter is a condition precedent. Until that event occurs, the seller is not required to fulfill their performance, highlighting the importance of conditions precedent in defining the timing and enforceability of contractual obligations.

This concept ensures that all parties involved understand what must happen before those duties arise, providing clarity and protection against premature performance or expectations.