What constitutes burglary?

Burglary is defined as the unlawful entry into a structure with the intent to commit a crime inside, typically a theft or another felony. This definition emphasizes two key elements: the unauthorized entry and the specific intent to carry out a criminal act once inside the premises. This aligns with the notion that entering a place without permission, coupled with the intention to commit a crime, constitutes burglary.

The focus on the intent behind the entry distinguishes burglary from other crimes that may involve theft or attempted theft. The fact that the entry must be illegal means it must occur without consent or legal right. Thus, option B accurately encapsulates these essential components of burglary, making it the correct answer.

On the other hand, the other options do not align with the legal definition of burglary. Identity theft involves deceit rather than entry and intent to commit a crime inside a building, while forcibly trying to steal a vehicle relates more directly to theft or attempted theft rather than burglary itself. Conducting surveillance for insurance fraud, while potentially illegal, does not involve the unlawful entry aspect that is necessary to constitute burglary.