Subsurface rights are primarily associated with which type of rights?

Subsurface rights are primarily associated with property rights. These rights pertain to the ownership and use of resources located beneath the surface of the land, such as minerals, oil, and natural gas. When property rights are established, they usually encompass both the surface of the land and the subsurface materials.

Understanding subsurface rights is crucial in property law, particularly in determining who has the legal authority to exploit resources found underground. For property owners, holding these rights means they can potentially derive economic benefits from any subsurface materials, subject to legal regulations and any existing leases or sale agreements.

While riparian rights refer to water-based rights near rivers and streams and coastal rights pertain to oceanfront land, these concepts do not cover the underground resources and privileges that subsurface rights encapsulate. Similarly, air rights specifically relate to the space above the ground and also do not align with the concept of subsurface ownership.