How many citizens typically serve on a grand jury?

A grand jury typically consists of 23 citizens. This number allows the grand jury to have a sufficient size to deliberate and make decisions on serious criminal charges while balancing the need for efficiency and manageability in the jury's discussions. In most jurisdictions in the United States, a minimum of 12 jurors is required to issue an indictment, but the standard that has been widely established is 23 members. This composition helps ensure that a diverse range of perspectives is represented in the grand jury's deliberations, which is crucial for the integrity of the process.